Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA National Conference Speaker & Consultant
Election Time and what that means to us as Americans, PAs and NPs
 
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - January 13, 2012    
Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant A citizen of our wonderful country would need to be blind or deaf to be in a situation where they were unaware that the Republicans are seeking a candidate to run against the incumbent President Obama. Concurrently this is the time the AAPA is declaring the nominees for election in the upcoming year and I am sure that the AANP is involved in the same labors. Elections are serious and it amazes me that so often we know so little about the candidates and how they feel on issues of great importance. As Americans, we need to know where our candidates stand on health care, national defense, welfare, social security as well as foreign and domestic affairs. Would we even attempt to pull a lever without knowledge of these issues? The same holds true in PA and NP politics. What does the candidate believe regarding issues concerning healthcare in America, utilization of the PA and NP workforce, reimbursement issues, research, and for the PA, a change to the name associate?  THE NP side also continues to look at the DNP degree and their programs and content. What do our candidates believe? Are they willing to buck the tide and stand with the grassroots members of their profession? Take the “Associate” issue for PAs, more than six thousand PAs have asked for a change in our name but is anyone in leadership listening or are they quick to toss the ball to another entity to escape personal accountability? The membership of ALL organizations desire to be heard and also to see our requests both responded to and acted upon. Will the newly commissioned professional leaders perform this responsibility or will they look for “more important” issues and neglect the 6,000?

Leadership can be exciting, rewarding, stimulating and an experience in personal growth and development. A leader in an organization is a caretaker and has a responsibility to the profession and to its members. They cannot close their ears to the cries of the members nor can they close their eyes to petitions and comments, letters and facts that are delivered officially to the BOD on behalf of dues paying members.  Why pay dues or consider membership if the leadership refuses to respond? In some cases, leaders who were written by members never answered them.     

Good leaders accept their failures and defeats in some issues so that they may achieve success and triumphs in other areas. Leaders strive to win the battles but are more focused on final outcomes and what may be needed five and ten years from now. Perhaps because the role of leadership is filled with a multiplicity of emotions, it can be understood why and how styles and skills can differ among individual personalities. I have personally observed two leadership styles over the past several decades: the strong leader and the strong, sensitive leader. I am of the firm belief that volunteer organizations must have the latter in order to maintain membership and productivity. Observe the following two styles. Which do you prefer?

The Strong Leader

1.     Is concerned with what is best for them.
2.     Creates an atmosphere where membership is totally dependent upon their decisions.
3.     Controls from without using tactics such as restrictions, rules and regulations.
4.     Invariably has an: ”I’m superior, you’re inferior attitude” that alienates others.
5.     Interprets questions as personal criticism.
6.     Takes no risks and tends to pass the ball to others.
7.     Limits the growth of other leaders by deterring the actions of others and by not training anyone else for the job.

The Strong Sensitive Leader

1.     Is considerate of membership and others on the team.
2.     Aims to create a plurality of leadership within the group which will ultimately make them unnecessary.
3.     Influences from within by encouragement, inspiration and motivation.
4.     Respects all members, old and new, Hears their comments and responds.
5.     Is willing to discuss actions and reasons for actions.
6.     Delegates and allows for success or failure.
7.     Desires power with leaders, encouraging input, feedback, ideas and participation.
8.     Liberates other leaders by encouraging new ideas and participation in a process where all are heard. Equips other with the tools to accomplish their tasks.

So who and what are we seeking in candidates or as officers in our professions?

We are seeking visionaries who are action-oriented and energetic, who are not afraid of adversity or challenge. We are looking for those individuals who accept these concepts willingly for the good of the order. Genus is not a requirement, but rather the requirement should be the insatiable hunger to see the profession grow and flourish both today and tomorrow and in the decades to come. We require future leaders who have a strong belief in our professions, our future and will enable us to resist all others who would try to limit our privileges. We need leaders who will stand against ANY powers that feel that they can make decisions for our profession. We need those who will not accept compromise or mediocrity in place of the pursuit of excellence. We need to know how people see the problems our profession has and how they will solve them. That’s what we need to be thinking about before we check off our ballots and vote for our future.
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Why are Herbal Medicines important to NPs and PAs?
 by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - January 2, 2012    
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Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant Today the largest majority of Americans are taking some type of herbal medications. They have followed the Pied Piper wherever he has marched, in streets, on ad boards, in magazines and journals, on TV and radio ads, on net sites, observing the comments of famous musicians and actors, from providers of health care, there is nowhere that this modality has not been spoken of. Even this site and sister sites such as Clinician1.com proudly extol the virtues of herbals in the health care diet. I am a believer, to an extent, in alternative medicine but am also aware that sometimes these good guys can be deleterious to us prior to surgical procedures and when taking other medications. Therefore, our responsibility is to find the offenders or those that can possibly cause harm and share the information with our patients and our colleagues and perhaps ask the makers of these supplements to aid us in this campaign.

Considering the fact that more than 60 million Americans are taking these supplements, it is only reasonable to believe that your patient is among this heterogeneous group.  When the patient is visiting this becomes yet one more question that should be asked at a time when people are looking over our backs when we spend excess time. The problem relates to whether we are intimidated by those people or whether we care to deliver a certain standard of medicine. It is also a question of professional liability as drug interactions and a proper history are incumbent upon the clinician prior to a pre-operative physical exam. How long do you think it will take prosecuting attorneys to do the math and compile evidence that we have fallen short of the mark in this area and will weave a web that encourages a jury to find our brand of medicine abhorable? There are internet sites that can help us gain information such as (www.ncamm.nih.gov) and www.fda.gov/medwatch) The information lies at our fingertips and it’s time to let our finger do the walking or possible face the consequences.

The stores such as Barnes and Nobel and the internet sites such as Amazon.com have many Herbal Encyclopedias available and they are a worthwhile purchase and a daily fifteen minute read for general information as well as specifics when we are dealing with prescribing for our patients. When we boast that our specialty or profession is a commitment to seeking new knowledge daily, this too is a part of the commitment. I thought I would just use this as a word of advice for the New Year.
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A Must Purchase Book for all PAs and NPs in Acute Care Setting:
A Christmas and Hanukkah Special  

 by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - December 21, 2011    
 
Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant Recently, I was a speaker at the NPA of NYS and spent a couple of hours in their exhibit hall. I have written on this subject a couple of weeks ago but today I will focus on a treasure that I unexpectedly came upon. There was a lone bookseller and his brother, an emergency room director, who were standing behind a table with about fifty books, all of which shared the same title. I picked it up and started through the first ten pages to be properly introduced and the salesman brother asked what I thought of the book. I made a suggestive comment that I was an expert on some of these subjects and wished to look at the chapter related to one of my areas of expertise. To my amazement (I have no idea why I was amazed) this chapter shared all of my personal expertise and then added a few points that I had failed to include in my own study. I was permitted to take the book to my room and give it a real test run, and it delivered on every subject that I studied. This book was based upon the physician’s protocols and agreements with his NPs and PAs and his book was called aptly, Nurse Practitioner Acute Care Protocols and Physician Assistant Acute Care Protocols. I believe that this should be in the personal library and lab coat pocket of every clinician who practices Urgent Care, emergency Medicine, Family Practice and beyond. It’s not a cookbook but a systematic manner in which to correctly diagnose and treat patients who present with certain complaints. Many of us have treated common problems in a common manner and have almost forgotten that with EBM there came new approaches and a widened differential diagnosis. This book is meant to focus on the varied differentials and to assist us in our approach to either rule in or rule out potential life threatening problems.

We are now entering the season of Hanukkah and Christmas and during these holidays we share gifts. There is no better protocol book to purchase for a colleague of friend or family member who is a PA/NP than Acute Care Protocols. You can begin with Cardiovascular and observe patient care scenarios for chest pain protocol, cardiac dysrhythmia protocol and Hypertension protocol. It moves steadily to CHF and Syncope/Presyncope protocols. You will discover Adult/Acute Bronchitis Protocols. Want to know the stepwise approach to /CVA/TIA, there is a protocol that can be observed. The GI system is handled from the mouth to the anus and the endocrine protocols make this educating, fun and correct. Ophthalmology, Fractures and Nasal protocols, Motor Vehicle Accidents, strains , sprains, fractures, general and vascular problems Pediatric, Geriatrics and social and Psychiatric. They are all included and are easily followed with time for real time responses from your labs.

In this age of malpractice concerns and a legal department that has discovered NPs and PAs, why be short. These lawyers read the same books and sometimes are more prepared that the experts. I don’t want to defend my actions but would rather render the proper care flopping good protocols and guidelines and then mixing and matching. This book has the power to protect you and your patients as well as the supervising or collaborating physicician which make us all winners. Dr. Correll has done a great job and has 28 years of working with NPs and PAs. Think of this book during this holiday season. While you are thinking, it’s a perfect time to consider that Personal liability Insurance Policy. It is no longer a case of who should purchase this insurance but rather of who can afford not to purchase. Next moth I’ll alert you to a strange phenomena that is occurring across this land concerning these policies. Don’t fail to look before you leap as this will be the most important decision of your medical careers.
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To purchase the Acute Care Protocols
books by Donald Correll, MD, FACEP,
visit www.AcuteCareHorizons.com.
 
Surgeons, Patients and this discussion about life.
Robert Blumm

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician AssistantNEW YORK (Reuters Health) - A new survey of surgeons suggests many fail to discuss their patients’ wishes in case a risky operation goes awry, and even more would not operate if patients limited what could be done to keep them alive.  Such medical wishes, called advance directives, outline what can and cannot be done if patients are unable to decide for themselves, but the restrictions are debated among doctors.

“(Surgeons) feel the advance directive basically ties their hands behind their back, and they’re not given the tools to get them through the surgery,” said Dr. Margaret Schwarze, one of the survey’s authors and an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.  She and her colleagues asked 912 surgeons who regularly perform risky operations 14 questions on how they discuss a patient’s advance directives and whether they influence their decision to operate.

The survey’s results, published in the Annals of Surgery, found that more than four out of every five surgeons discussed which forms of life support the patients would like to limit. But only about one half specifically asked about the patient’s advance directive, which can include restricting the use of feeding tubes and ventilators to keep a person alive.   “I think some surgeons just don’t discuss advance directives because they think it’s so irrelevant,” said Schwarze.

Over one half of the surgeons said they would not operate if an advance directive limited what could be done to keep a patient alive after surgery.  The researchers said such instructions can also cause tension between the surgeon and the patient, because it shows the patient may be unwilling to accept the therapies that come with high-risk operations.  Compared with brain surgeons, heart surgeons were much more likely to decline an operation.

According to the researchers, brain surgeons may see removing life support as a reasonable decision, because their surgical complications can cause brain damage.  Schwarze told Reuters Health it’s not uncommon for heart surgeons to use techniques like CPR after an operation, and restrictive instructions may get in the surgeon’s way.

“I think it’s important for patients to discuss their values and goals with surgeons before a big operation,” Schwarze added in an email to Reuters Health. “It’s also incredibly important to discuss this with family members or someone who may need to make decisions.”  However, she added that surgeons should also address the advance directive to get rid of potential confusion.

Dr. Peter Angelos, professor and chief of endocrine surgery at the University of Chicago Medical Center, agreed that family members should be involved in the discussion.  “An advanced directive is frequently a vague general statement, but in fact, every case is going to be a very specific situation,” said Angelos.  He added that family members who aren’t involved in a patient’s conversation with the surgeon can be at a loss after the operation.

The 900 responses were from 2,100 randomly selected heart, brain and vascular surgeons in the U.S.
The study is accompanied by an editorial, which the journal declined to make available even though the survey’s results are online.

SOURCE: http://bit.ly/t9SVLr       Annals of Surgery, online December 1, 2011
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Seeking Differential Diagnosis in the
Emergency Medicine Setting
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - November 21, 2011

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant   Please do not construe from the title of this article that it is meant only for the EM clinician. Clinicians will discover these presentations in family practice and in the urgent care setting as well as in the orthopedic office. My personal passion for writing this is to demonstrate that the diagnosis may be hidden if we are in a specialty setting, and that elusive diagnosis may be life threatening. I wish for you to consider the following three scenarios and apply your skills to seeking the answer that is correct not the one that is obvious. Give it a try as this little example of mental gymnastics cannot injure you but make you a better provider.

Scenario 1- An otherwise sedentary 43 year old female has decided to begin exercise due to her recent 20 pound weight gain. Two weeks ago she has a UTI for which her PA treated her with Levaquin 500 mg qd. Today she has gone to the tennis club and has played two games of tennis. During the game she suddenly developed a pain in the right lower ankle region while simultaneously hearing a “pop.” She enters the ER Fast Track area in a wheelchair with an elevated ankle that has ecchymosis and grade 3 edema and a cold foot.

Scenario 2- A 53 year old business executive from a large Manhattan firm has decided to visit a friend for the Christmas holidays. Seeing a large pile of logs he decided he would chop wood for the morning fire. After having an oversized Starbucks coffee and feeling quite energetic from the caffeine rush, he found an oversized ax in the shed and started to carry large logs to the chopping block to begin his work. He developed a strong swinging motion and brought the ax to his side and then straight down on the log. After 45 minutes of this activity, he suddenly developed a severe pain to his left shoulder that radiated down his left arm. The pain became so severe that he states;”it took my breath away.” The patient was driven to the ER by his host and was sent to Fast Trak with shoulder and elbow pain.

Scenario 3- A 36 y/o fireman from Buffalo, NY was engaged in the firefighters tournament, which was being held on Long Island. Unable to make the trip with his Hook and Ladder Company by plane due to his fear of flying since 9-11, this contestant drove the entire night non-stop except for coffee and to relieve himself. At 11 AM Fireman Woody has been admitted to the ER and triaged to Fast Track for pain and swelling of the knee and calf while rapidly climbing the tower. Apparently, while carrying the hose, his knee buckled and now he has pain and swelling from the knee to the ankle.

Read the scenarios and take a few minutes to think of a diagnostic plan. Perform the exam and explain your actions to yourself. Mention the physical assessment techniques that you would perform as well as any additional testing you would perform including medications that you would order. What is your final diagnosis? If you wish you can send it to this author and I will respond. Hopefully I will not be inundated with responses.

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Anaphylaxis: Treating A Potential Killer
 by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - November 14, 2011

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant Anaphylaxis is more than a medical term, but is a life changer and a very real medical emergency. I cringe when I consider that some of my colleagues have given a kid an injection of penicillin and have not waited 30 minutes for the possibility of a reaction. I saw my sister have this reaction when I was a kid, and her angioedema made her look like a Jack-o-lantern on Halloween night. She was fortunately brought to the hospital immediately and she responded to the epinephrine. It is important for us to consider the collateral damage done to the parents and siblings of someone that has an anaphylactic reaction to a medication or shellfish, iodine or any other agent including middle and upper aged people placed on an Ace inhibitor.

The pathophysiology of this problem is quite simple as a hypersensitivity reaction occurs when the normal immune system responds in an excessive manner. The type of reaction and the severity of the response will be the determining factor of life or death. Most reactions are Type 1 and happen immediately. I had the opportunity of seeing this as I was teaching at a PA program about five years ago as I watched a student bolt for the door. I followed her in a few seconds as I had seen a face that was filled with fear and saw her gasping for air. She was able to say that she had a peanut allergy and I looked in her pocketbook, found the Epi-Pen and wacked her immediately. When I returned to the class after escorting her to the program director, I discovered that one of the students was eating a bag of peanuts. Think of it, this can happen on a plane a train or an automobile. This can happen in a movie house, the theater or in church or synagogue, yet we don’t carry Epi-pens just like we don’t have defibrillators in the trunk of our cars.

I made one of the most stupid errors of my life, actually the epitome of poor judgment, when I went to dinner with some friends and he had a reaction (delayed) to shellfish and asked me to bypass the ER of a “dog and cat” hospital in our community and to treat him at home. I followed his suggestion out of temporary insanity or delusions of grandeur and gave him a shot of epinephrine, started a line, gave him an antihistamine and steroids and had a bag ready for him. He could have ended up in a body bag instead and he was not only running for Mayor but was an attorney. I was an ER PA at the time and had forgotten that the ER was well prepared, could have made him stay on a monitored bed for 12 hours after treatment and the ER had insurance, whereas I was working “commando” as my Doc is a Plastic Surgeon. I don’t think my liability policy would have covered this stupidity and assault. That is me standing naked in the front window of Macy’s and I hope that none of my colleagues ever have a thought process that was as damaged as mine on that evening.

The management of anaphylaxis is immediate concern for airway control and immediate injection of IM Epinephrine. In most cases you will not be dealing with a cardiac patient on five different cardiac meds but these may be the exception to the rule, which is why there is some security to that foolish term: “physician supervision.” That situation may signal that it is turf time for those with a weak stomach or who just wouldn’t know what to do next if there was a crisis from the injection. The average adult can receive between 0.3 to 0.5mg of Epinephrine 1:1000 IM depending on their individual weight. Since Americans seem to be so obese or overweight in this past decade, the higher dose may be more appropriate. Steroids have no use in the immediate care of this patient and 50 mg of Benadryl is a proper dose for an adult utilizing the IV route. Oxygen is always a perfect drug and should be placed on the patient immediately on presentation.

Hopefully you will not need to cope with this situation frequently but this small article is useful as a reminder of the acute care simply stated as well as a lesson on the stupidity of this caregiver at this time. By the way, he made it just fine and I gave him his steroids a few hours later since I couldn’t sleep anyway. 

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What Does the Physician expect from the PA?
Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant We initiated this essay with the presentation of the Physician/PA team, segued into new ideations that are not all embraced by everyone immediately as they represent change. People become comfortable living in the present and consider it unnecessary work and money to make changes that are perceived as a sudden outburst by a few people. This newest focus on the name we were initially called and the first national debate was discovered as starting in 1996 and today there are six thousand PAs that have called for action.

Our second portion of the essay focused on what these PAs expect of their physicians in a responsible relationship. We are now flipping the coin to ascertain what exactly the physician expects of the PA. Education:

1.    Core knowledge- There is the expectation that the PA has a basic compendium of core knowledge in the sciences and knows the reasons for disease and its prevention as well as having the ability to use science and evidence based knowledge to create a differential diagnosis.

2.    Aptitude- The PA should have the ability to utilize various communication sources such as conferences, journal reading and internet research to help the team to move forward, This area is important because everyone profits from physicians, NPs, PAs, secretaries, and technicians and the patient. PAs are considered as part of a strong organized team working together with goals and time frames.

3.    Thoroughness- Whether it be related to a medical practice or a surgical practice there is the need for continuity, for additional diagnostic testing, for referrals to appropriate specialties and to generate a synopsis of these facts for occasional presentations relating to office management and protocol..

4.    Continued Medical Education- Medicine evolves from day to day and it is essential to attend a yearly PA meeting as well as the specialty meeting of the physician. In addition it is expected that the PA will read new and relevant information that applies to the caseload of the practice and to share information and evidence based studies that reflect more modern and proven methods to prevent a disease and lessen its ability to injure the patient.

5.     There are a small number of physicians and groups who will encourage their PA to take a residency program that has didactic and clinical training. My physician partner sent me to his mentor at Johns Hopkins early in our relationship to learn the fundamentals of the physician or professor that he admired. I was later sent to Vienna, Austria to study under Professor Hans Bruck, a famous Austrian surgeon for three weeks. I have joined Dr. Acker at one week meetings of the Pan Pacific course every two years so that we could split our time more effectively and bring home twice the information. This type of activity is interpreted as the physician has trust in their associate PA.

2. Attitude:


A. The physician
wants the PA to treat the practice as it were his or her own. There must be a consideration for all of the parameters that the physician considers because this relationship is meant to be like a marriage and both people will profit. Dr. Acker, my supervising physician and I have been working together for 39 years and I took a two year hiatus to join the corporate world and discovered that the trust that developed between Dr. Acker and myself was more important than corporate titles without appreciation.


B. First impressions count
. The first impression of the practice and the professionalism of the office are determined by the physician/PA/NP Patient relationship. This supersedes the physician/PA relationship. Proper respect for the patient who is the customer is first and the ability to integrate similar clinicians into a practice setting and work cohesively is important to the overall success of that practice site.

My physician described our relationship when becoming a recipient of the Paragon Award for the Physician/PA Team as a calling not a vocation- not a sinecure to earn a living.

C the PA practices
with the understanding that he/she will always be the associate.

    He described this as the priest to someone’s bishop
    Subordinate yet having full ability to demonstrate their approach.
    Control of ego- if the associate thinks that he/she indeed is more proficient than the physician, then the associate should apply to medical school.

To assume in medicine is to court disaster and therefore fastidious and zealous attention should be given to every patient and their problem.

D. Relationships


1. A perfect relationship
between a physician and a PA is built on trust.


2. Longevity- t
hese relationships are meant to be enduring, not unlike a marriage. One should not switch teams as one would with running shoes.


3. Profit sharing-
incentives and financial remuneration should be fairly distributed based upon the success and expansion of the practice.


D. What do patients expect of the Physician/PA team?

1. The patient
must feel that the physician has complete trust or faith in the PAs ability to treat his/her patients.


2. The PA
is knowledgeable and qualified to treat each patient problem with sensitivity, taking the time to listen and to maintain the similar approach as the supervising physician.


3. The physician
and the PA have an excellent relationship with sharing of ideas and with evident mutual respect.


These are the ingredients for successful physician/PA teams.
                                   
 
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Physician / PA Teams

What does the PA expect from the physician?

by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - October 9, 2011

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  The relationship between the PA and the physician is similar to a marriage. I would hope that a female PA responds with her view as I am speaking from the position of a male and my expectations may differ from that of the feminine gender. All marriages require communication, affirmation, honesty, sharing responsibilities and in general, a lot of hard work. There is a very real progression from dating to living together and finally until making the relationship legal by culminating in marriage. Years ago I heard a comment that rings true until this day: "marriages are not made in heaven but come in do it yourself kits.” This requires a commitment by both individuals to give 100% toward the contract or the marriage. So what do I consider a six point plan for a PA/Physician contract in theory?

A. Recognition- the only manner in which a spouse can gauge the relationship is with feedback and affirmation. One of the differences between a marriage and a contract between a physician and a PA is the fact that one of these scenarios has a lead partner and the other requires joint consideration and respect. In case you haven’t guessed, a medical contract has a lead partner. The lead partner has the obligation to affirm good work, commitment, excellence as a diagnostician, patient acceptance and other incidentals such as dress, grooming, interaction with the other staff and nurses and completeness of charts and dictations. There is nothing wrong with praising an employee for a job well done.

B. Responsibility- There should be a clear delineation of responsibilities with a scope of practice and a method of providing guidelines and education that will make the PA a more engaging and competent member of the team.

C. Respect- It should not require a statement but, nevertheless, it is important for the physician to appreciate that the PA is an extension of the physician and her/his concern for the practice. Never, never, never should a physician throw his/her PA under the proverbial bus nor criticize the PA in the presence of a patient. If the workup was not as perfect as expected and the differential diagnosis was not as broad as the physicians, this needs to be handled in the privacy of a closed room, not in the presence of a patient. Both parties need to be aware of their educational differences and respect each other’s abilities as well as their shortcomings. Mistakes are opportunities for both the PA and the physician to learn, both about a disease and about each other’s area of expertise.

D. Professional knowledge- Professional knowledge is gained by continuing education, by seeing a varied practice load, not just sore throats and earaches and, mainly, by mentoring and discussion of complex presentations.

E. Trust- The physician needs to learn to trust the PA if there are guidelines and protocols in the practice. Chart review is a manner of discovering if this essential plan is being followed and is an opportunity for both parties to dialogue concerning approaches and the practice protocol in dealing with a patient problem. If the physician is going to walk into the room after the PA has examined a patient and repeat an exam on a continuing basis, this would make PAs true “assistants” and demean their title as well as their value and trust.

F. Profit sharing- Discussion on this topic should be approached after six months of observing the relationship. If the PA is an aggressive first to come and last to leave type of person, then this should be recognized and discussion can ensue as to added benefits, income, CME or other perks such as a private plane (only kidding.)

These are fundamental essentials of a good working relationship

                                                                                 
                                                                                       
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Physician / PA Teams
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - October 2, 2011

 Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  One of the few differences between PAs and NPs relates to an area that is poorly defined as supervision. In the most rudimentary form, PAs require it, NPs don’t. When people hear this word, supervision, most think of a taskmaster folding his or her arms while the PA kneels submissively caring for their patient. The reality of the word supervision is that it implies that the PA is not an independent practitioner, but is one joined at the hip to a physician. This relationship is loosely called the physician/PA team. By definition it infers that the PA has access to a physician by some manner, whether in person, by telephone, or by some other means of communication. Many of these teams function successfully in this manner. Many of the PAs practicing in this role have won the full respect and confidence of the supervising physician. This issue of being joined as a team, however, has had some negative implications on our practice, especially when combined with the term assistant.

In many states the NP can practice independently of a physician, although a majority of the NPs I know have some type of agreement with numerous physicians who are on a list of back up consultants. Individuals with whom they can confer when the problems of the patient may be beyond the scope of practice or the training and education of the NP. This is good for the NP, good for the patient, good for the physician and good for healthcare in general. All General Practitioners require the expertise of specialists from time to time; the expertise of cardiologists, neurologists, endocrinologists, pulmonologists, orthopedists, and so on and so forth. This fact is irrespective of what level the provider practices at, whether a physician or an advanced practice clinician. No clinical practitioner is expert in every field or sub-specialty and we all have a list of those to whom we can, and should at time, refer a patient. The NP, though, is not hindered by terminology. Their title is one that conveys a semblance of independence. Ours does not, and it is confusing to most everyone.

Helen Keller profoundly stated, ”the most pathetic person in the world is the person who has sight but no vision.” This is a compelling statement from someone who walked in darkness all of her life. Most individuals accept life and its shortcomings, but visionaries are different. They are not limited to seeing that which is visible, but rather that which is invisible.

Dr. Eugene Stead, the founder of the Physician Associate profession, the title he saw as appropriate, was a visionary. Dr Stead believed that trained non-physicians could work alongside physicians as a team and in doing so expand the delivery of health care in America while physicians were answering the call of duty to South East Asia. Many of Dr. Stead’s contemporaries felt that his idea was a temporary loss of sanity. After all, how could anyone, other than a physician order and interpret lab work, diagnosis an illness, and formulate a treatment plan?

Arthur Shopenhaver said; “Everyman takes the limits of his own field of vision for the limits of the world.” It was our good fortune that all men are not as short sighted. Many are the pioneer physicians who stood behind the new concept of PAs and were willing to stand up in their hospitals, medical societies and in the halls of government to state that these well trained , compassionate clinicians were able to perform many of the tasks that were normally done by the physician. They had no fear of reprisal, as they were earnestly seeking to fill a gap in health care, and the end result justified the means of getting there. Dr. John Kirklin was one of these physicians and was responsible for the “surgical physician assistant.” Dr. Frances Mc Gill, an OB/GYN, also believed in these new professionals and taught them the essentials of her specialty, as well as the peri-operative role. Such people have broken the proverbial mold, for they had the courage of their convictions and followed their imaginations. Some were criticized, some were laughed at and scorned, yet they held fast to their ideals. They were unshakeable, immovable, and stubborn enough to not let go of an idea and we became the recipients of their efforts.

Today another group of people with vision have committed to following an idea. One that is catchy. What started as a small, grass-roots effort has grown to a drive involving six thousand like-minded professionals hoping to accomplish a goal. They realize we are a much more sophisticated group of people with far more education and a groundswell of colleagues who have proven our worthiness as medical practitioners. A collective entity that has proven we are much more than assistants. The goal is changing the title of our profession back to its name at birth: Physician Associate. The name our founding father felt best suited our role, but one that was changed at the outcry of a great many physicians who felt the title misrepresented our ability and worth, something we have time and again, resoundingly, proven wrong.

Some of the original grass-roots members and all of the 6,000 colleagues who have since joined the cry for change were recently called “anarchist. A former professor and Dean, a well-respected compatriot of ours, was accused by some of his friends and colleagues of drinking the same Kool Aid that they drank in Ghana. Some of those against the name change are marginalized, indeed. What the naysayers fail to realize, however, is that those of us joined in this battle will not go away. We will not stand still. We will multiply like so many bacteria on a Petrie dish and we will overcome whatever obstacles present themselves.

People and organizations often make errors. A Western Union internal memo once referred to the phone as one with shortcomings and no practical use. Thomas Watson, Chairman of IBM in 1943, inferred that the world would never need more than a handful of computers. Ken Olsen, President, Founder and Chair of Digital Equipment Corporation echoed that same sentiment. These men and organizations were leaders, but had lost their ability to see beyond today. Our heroes are those that believed in us as a profession and watched us become 85,000 strong. Our visionaries are those that can see that the present name no longer fits this profession, that in fact it is one that does us great harm. Many of the great leaders who have aided this profession in its growth have lost their ability to believe beyond today and have succumbed to fears and rhetoric that say this change of names is impossible. Nothing is impossible if you have the will and the commitment to ask for it, demand it and help finance it. I see a rainbow in our future and sincerely hope that I will be there to see its glory.  

                             
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Contracts and Professional Liability Insurance Policy
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - September 12, 2011
Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  Senior PAs are often contacted when former students find themselves in “practice problems.” This communication is an example of a practice problem and a solution.

A former student has been working for a physician group for the past three years and is obliged to work at two practice locations seeing thirty patients at each. The PA has been instructed to spend no more than seven minutes on each patient, and this is only one of her problems. During our conversation, I discovered that there was no on site supervision and telephone communication had been discouraged when questions surfaced, as the PA was chided for lacking necessary knowledge or intuitiveness in dealing with the problem. No physician in the group has checked a sampling of her charts since serving in this position. The salary promised was not delivered, and she has worked for eight dollars less per hour. The malpractice insurance promised was not appropriated, and she is on a group rider with a poor company. This situation has been ongoing, and no corrections have been made. She has been threatened with a poor reference letter if she leaves the practice.

Why are professional clinicians so ignorant when dealing with a set of negatives like I am presenting? These all represent an unsafe practice environment, lack of supervision, failure to comply with an oral contract, a standard of care that is severely lacking as well as an ever increasing opportunity to be the victim of a malpractice suit without the liability insurance that offers protection for her as an individual. I counseled her to terminate her employment immediately regardless of the threats. Contacting OPMC is a possibility, and legal advice may be required. This advice will be costly, as she has no liability policy that offers her counsel and guidance.

How can other young PAs prevent themselves from being found negligent of a standard of care and being totally unprotected by a personal professional liability policy?

My message to all PAs is to have a written contract establishing responsibilities, supervision, salary, hours, vacations and time off, sick pay, CME support and personal Professional Liability Insurance. This is a necessary acquisition for all PAs and should be entered into with pride as it bespeaks intelligent business practices. To do anything else is to flirt with problems and allegations THAT CANNOT BE ERASED BY TOUCHING A DELETE BUTTON. Plan and protect your future with a contract and an individual professional liability insurance policy.

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Important Decisions for September
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - September 12, 2011

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  The month of September is one of those pivotal months due to events and seasonal changes. We start this month with preparation for a Labor Day Picnic and quickly move into the preparation for school, for those that have children. This includes all the supplies that you failed to purchase in August, school uniforms or clothes, backpacks and of course getting that college freshman off to their designated school. All of these actions apply to family members and the question is; what have you done for yourself?

In the month of September, it is suggested that you prepare for the upcoming fall and winter seasons by getting your personal Influenza immunization. Why September? Because this immunization takes at least an average of two weeks to become effective in a protective manner, and October and November are heavy Flu months. As a clinician you will be examining these patients in your offices and clinics as well as encountering them in hospitals and acute care facilities. There is the added incentive of the fact that your kids will be coming home with all sorts of strange bugs, and October is a heavy conference month, which means being in rooms with hundreds of other people and traveling on planes and trains with no new air being forced through the systems. Remember that influenza is contagious due to droplet transmission by sneezing, coughing, shaking hands of all the new people you will meet and in general because you are meeting the main vector, people.

For those who have experienced influenza, you may have had a light course of an unforgettable course. It can make you sick for a few days or for a week or more. This interferes with your responsibilities at home and on the job. Also remember that this can be life threatening in those under age 2 or those who are elderly. The usual presentation is weakness, coughing or sneezing, joint pain, lethargy, fever, headache, sore throat. The best treatment is prevention, which is why I have this under the “to do” list for September. The influenza immunization has a high although not perfect probability of saving you from a week of severe sickness. There are drugs that one can take to shorten the course but they always seem to be under scrutiny. Certain pain medications such as NSAIDS can be helpful but they are certainly not deterrents and chills. Not all patients present exactly alike and some have multiple symptoms without having all of the signs and symptoms.

I guess the last question is: can the flu shot make me sick? Hypothetically you cannot get the flu from an immunization as it is made from a weakened or killed virus. Some people may develop inflammation at the site of injection, have headaches and a runny nose of feel a bit off for a day or so but this is nothing in comparison to actually coming down with influenza. What else can you do to prevent this disease? I suggest carrying one of the available OTC anti-microbial hand washes or washing your hands frequently. Stay out of crowds if you can prevent transmission by this route, cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing and encourage your loved ones and friends to do likewise. Develop good personal hygiene as well as sleep hygiene, which means getting the proper amount of sleep and taking your supplements and eating healthy. Drink plenty of water, flavored or unflavored, as proper hydration is always a positive adjunct. You could also make a copy of this article and give it to your friends and family. Have a healthy season.  

                             
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A Tribute to the Memory of Sept 11, 2001
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA


Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  There are certain situations that have left an indelible memory which forever changed us, our attitudes and our destinies. Those that are baby boomers, born in my generation, will never forget the day that President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. We remember where we were, what we were doing and remember the faces of frozen grief and horror on those we encountered at the moment the news was released and throughout the following few days. This senseless killing brought America to tears and forever changed lives and the plans of many of the young people in the United States. Our response to this American tragedy was to grieve as a nation, to embrace each other and for some, to develop a spirit of courage like the fallen leader. Many joined the Armed Forces of the United States out of a spirit of patriotism. I remember because I was one of the many. Our destination would now be Southeast Asia in a small country called the Republic of Vietnam and our mission to stop the aggression of communism. We lost many lives because of that war and the names of the fallen heroes are forever inscribed on the wall of honor in our nation’s capital as an enduring tribute.

On September 11, 2001, our country once again staggered under the tremendous loss of lives   the attack on the World Trade Center. Many unsuspecting parents, husbands and wives and children said goodbye that morning, blew a kiss and walked toward their transportation for a date with tragedy and their destiny. Once again ,we remember the day, what we were doing, where we were standing and, again, we saw the horror unfold before us on national television as the two buildings that represented the strength of this nation were attacked by separate planes and crumpled to the ground in an inferno of heat and melting steel. I was operating when the first plane hit Tower 1 and then heard that Tower 2 was hit. As our case was complete, we went to the surgeon’s lounge and watched this catastrophe and thought of those whom we know, some who were members of our family, who were working there that morning. Surgery that was elective was cancelled as our hospitals went into a red alert and standby mode to prepare for the casualties that never came. I remember this also because I went to the site of Ground Zero the following morning to lend my support to the rescue efforts.

Once again, I saw faces frozen in grief, tears falling from the eyes of the bravest; other eyes were dry from shock. The people involved in the rescue efforts were America’s bravest; they were police and firemen, medical personnel, clergymen and women, steel workers and construction workers, truck drivers and soldiers, even specially trained dogs. The politicians came; the Mayor and Police Commissioner were there. Fire commissioners and assistant commissioners lost their lives alongside their men as they were in the command centers at the base of the building before it collapsed. Some of these people escaped with their lives and still awake to the horror of the day, feeling guilt that they, too, were not among the missing and the dead. Many of my colleagues who are reading this article lost loved ones and they, too, will not forget.

What happened in New York City also happened in a field in Pennsylvania and at the Pentagon in Washington, DC with the same senseless loss of life and the same nightmare that creates PTSD and forever changes a person’s future and outlook. Some of those that were most injured psychologically are the children of the lost, along with the parents who grieve this anniversary. Today, my son and his wife and their two young children live in Battery Park City across the street from the tragedy. I can vividly remember the night that I returned from ground zero covered in ash and dirt on my scrubs. My wife would not launder these as she said that the scrubs contained the ashes of those that died and she buried them in a special area in our garden.

These incidents affected America and Americans in the same manner—they created unity from tragedy and pride in the flag instead of separation. There was an appreciation for all those that lost loved ones and especially for the fallen heroes who gave their lives so that others could be saved. I had wrote a special editorial in Advance for Physician Assistants that month that described what I saw and experienced and was meant to share the intimacy of life and death with you, my colleagues.  We take the time on this September 11 to remember and hopefully to recapture the dream of unity that builds a nation and a people rather than the pettiness that separates the aisles of congress and interferes with the aspects of living in a democracy where there is liberty and justice for all. Perhaps from the ashes of this Phoenix, we will arise again with a spirit of cooperation and rebuild our infrastructure, discover jobs for those that are unemployed, create programs that place people on a road of recovery and on the road to healing. This takes bipartisanship, this requires us to unclench hands that are presently a fist and are being used against each other and our leaders. It is a time to remember and a time to build new bridges that will create prosperity and health for this nation founded under God. We can be a part of the effort if we remember and are willing to change and create a new dream for America.

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The Parable of the Talents
Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  The world of finance and the general economy took a surprise down spin a few years ago when the infamous Bernie Maedorf admitted to the fact the he could no longer pay his investor’s refunds as his Ponzi scheme had finally run dry. More than 19 Billion Dollars was invested in his huge opportunity to guarantee large dividends on a yearly basis whereas seemingly he and a few others were the recipients of this promise. Charitable institutions bought in, fund managers, hospitals, religious institution, an, in general, people with a dream that soon sounded too good. As early members pulled out, there was just not enough capital to reimburse the investors and his son’s had to turn states evidence on him. He received a 150 year jail sentence but the greater damage is the he destroyed people’s ability to trust. They had trusted him with their entire financial future and this misplaced trust created a bankruptcy situation.

The parable about the talents related to a rich man that gave three servants a large sum of money and told them to invest it wisely as he was going on a long journey and would return to check on their accomplishments. He gave one person 10 talents, another five and the last person received 1.  A talent was an amount of money so let’s call it a million dollars. The guy with the ten million bought a slew of Starbucks shops and people came in large numbers to purchase this superb $4.00 coffee and with his investments he doubled his 10 million which became 20 million. The fellow with 5 million bought many Dunkin donuts enterprises and he charged two dollars for his coffee and 99 cents for his donuts. He managed to double his money and now turned the five million into ten million. The last servant, when approached my his benefactor who had trusted him had placed the money in a safe mattress because he was concerned that his master was a hard task master and was petrified of losing the money. The master’s trust was certainly misplaced as fear and lack of imagination and creativity he did not even bring it to a bank with a minimal interest rating. This fellow lost it all and his one million went to the person who had made 20 million. This entire parable related to trust. What would these people do with their life and with his money?

How in the word does this make a connection with the PA and NP communities? I have sat on many admissions boards and have listened to the earlier members of the professions unfold their plan as it seemed like they would be looking to change the landscape of medical care in America by finding rural areas that needed their services or they would work with the geriatric populations. Years later we discovered that our trust was slightly misguided as they went into surgical specialties, large inner city and suburban practices and gained a reputation for being excellent providers. So, it’s true, they didn’t follow the dictates of their early game plan but they did use their training for the good of the people and entered new fields that embraced them with open arms. There was a small group like the guy with one talent, who took that medical knowledge, shifted careers like gears on a five speed and entered Law school or became creative in the field of Coding and broke down services to their multiple lower denominators to increase insurance reimbursement. This too is part of the American dream in that you can do and become anything as a citizen and the people who became affected were those that trusted their initial mission statement and those that lost the services of what could have been a good medical provider.

There are many who like the ten talent person who have expanded their roles, have gone on medical missions, and have volunteered in disasters, functioned from their hearts not their pocketbooks. They are seen in oncology units, geriatric units, research, pediatrics, family practice. Some have become experts in mental health, in every sub-specialty of surgery, they placed their lot in learning cardiology and neurology and endocrinology so that they would be around to care for the baby boomers who would be utilizing all of their services. There is also the small number who joined the nation’s military so that they could both care for and actually be “in harm’s way” because they had strong nationalistic pride. I support all of my colleagues, PAs and NPs alike for your commitment, dedication and trust. You are making this a better health system and a stronger America. Let’s hope that out trust is not misplaced on a legislative level by losing what we have all planned on for our futures, Medicare and social security. If these stay intact we can feel the cozy blanket when we hit the cold  Days.  
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Looking at the past and the future of Surgical PAs and NPs
Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant 
Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  From 1999 to 2004  I served as the Liaison to the American College of Surgeons representing the AAPA. Part of my job was to attend all general meetings of the College and to particularly be present at the Allied Health meetings as this is where APC’s were discussed and decisions were born. This particular year of which I am writing was a positive forward move as some of the most important people in the College spoke to the issues of assistants at surgery. I am presently discarding all of my writings and paperwork of the last 20 years at my wife’s bequest but I am hanging on to a few so that I can do what I am attempting at this moment which is to bring the current APC’s to an understanding of our past history and the projections for the future.

On Oct 13, 1999 at 0830, a diverse group of practitioners and administrators descended upon the Mascone center in San Francisco to listen to four speakers who were the assembled first assistants from every group that has this honor. This group consists of surgeons, residents, PAs, NPs, CSA’s, CSTCFA’s, RNFA’s, Perfusionists, which at that time made up the bulk of assistants at surgery. They were handed a statement or Issue Brief; “The Surgical Physician Assistant---A Summary.” In addition to this brief , they received an article from the Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care entitles;”Use of physician assistants (generic) as  surgery, Trauma House staff at an American College of Surgeons verified Level ll Trauma Center.

Dr. Fabri of Florida, then Chair of this committee ,opened the meeting with a 10 minute talk followed by Dr. Ralph Doerr, who spoke for 35 minutes. Dr. Doerr spoke from his past experience as a Physician Assistant who had now been a surgeon for 25 years but was thoroughly conversant with the subject from a contemporary viewpoint at that time. Although some of his slides were outdated and even far more a decade later he spoke from the position of one of our strongest allies.  The last two speakers spoke on the Role of the Nurse Practitioner in a surgical practice and the last on “Changing role of the CST in the future.” What would have been a lively discussion period was curtailed by the Chairman for discussion the following year by this same assembled group and additional new people from all surgical professions.

Dr Fabri made the following statement;”The total number of NP and PA graduates exceed that of MD graduates.”

Thought- what does the AMA and the ACS think of this? Is this a problem for physicians? Do they perceive us to be a threat? How will they deal with this statistic? Dr Fabri added;” (at that time) 49 states accept the PA/NP model, have verified their job description and has authorized their reimbursement for services rendered.” Thought- Is this considered competition? Is this considered a rationale for hiring APC’s? Are they calculating the deficit to MDs medical reimbursement if both of these groups were independent?

Dr. Fabri went on to say; “When MDs are employed in the backdrop of global fees, it allows mid level providers to perform preoperative exams, causes less confusion for family and friends, there is greater documentation, more significant findings, more detail and more communication.” Thought- Now that’s an epitaph!  Dr. Fabri went on to say;” In a surgical practice it would be usual and customary for a PA (and more recently additionally a NP) to perform and report on all aspects of the pre-operative workup. The PA would give the informed consent (now the duty of only the surgeon) as well, would do pre-operative teaching. PAs (and now NPs) would perform the Discharge Directions; do moderation in the form of “rounds.” They would write the prescriptions for patients at discharge and during subsequent visits, orchestrate the post-operative care in both the hospital and the office.”

Thought-MDs and Dos must give their own informed consent. If PAs and NPs engaged in the informed consent it would be the grounds for greater litigations for these clinicians. From Dr. Fabri’s statements some MDs can be led to believe that they can almost abandon their patients. We need to educate PAs/NPs on this matter as we are the secondary caregiver and the surgeon remains “Captain of the ship.”

Dr. Fabri; “Surgery is teamwork. There is a greater affinity to practice as a team in surgery than there is in primary care. The College must look at new and exciting ways to promote the team.”Thought- Great for PAs and NPs but I consider the Primary Care  providers to be an important part of that matrix of the surgical team as they have a role in understanding and communicating their health history and treatment and can encourage the patient by being knowledgeable about the procedures. This needs to be covered in our conferences such as those of the AFPPA and the AANP and AAPA.

Dr. Fabri;”Both PAs and NPs are listed as having substantial involvement in the First Assistant Role”  Over this past decade this has proven itself to be true and Fabri was almost a prophet as his futuristic thinking relates to what has happened up to 2011 and the inclusion of more PAs and NPs into the surgical workplace. More than 2% of NPs are now in surgery and their numbers will increase precipitously and 27% of PAs are in this specialty.

Dr Doerr than stated; “Issues to PAs relate to cost, competition, accuracy quality and medico legal. All studies suggest that PA employment improved access, efficiency and care. The added benefit is that surgeons can perform more surgery.” Thought-What’s to say? That’s great! He then spoke of the future but the numbers of PAs and NPs were inaccurate as they were out of date and are even more out of date in 2011 where there are 240,000 NPs and PAs .He projected that there would be 65,000 PAs in 2006 and that was correct. He projects that MD candidates will decrease. He has noticed that NPs are increasing every year and almost double the PA number and lastly he said that there would be lower compensation for MLP’s.

The PEW Paper suggested in that year that PAs should be considered as incorporated into the medical staff of an institution. This is now a reality in 2011. Present conditions (1999) will be modified as the current system undergoes an overhaul—it has! MDs are seeing Privilege Changes as suggested by the Regulatory Board of hospitals and HMO’s. These institutions mandate verifiable training, education and competence based upon a a clinical practice over a two year period. Those Boards will determine the appropriate Scope of Practice, define competency standards and perform practice audits. Dr. Doerr believes that this will carry over to the PA/NP professions and that they too will have mandated competency exams to maintain or add to their current privileges.

Summary: Dr. Cosgrove, then chief of Cardiovascular surgery at the Cleveland Clinic and I spent fifteen minutes in private conversation about PAs , who I was representing at this meeting. He has an international reputation and is proud that in 1999 he had 55 PAs on his team. I asked his opinion of their value and he stated that “Neither the hospital or he personally could do without them.” Members of the APACVS and Dana Gray told me that NPs are lumped into this figure also which is interpreted as to their combined value. In closing both then (1999) and today (2011) it is suggested that NPs and PAs continue to develop a better relationship and strive to work in a cooperative collegial manner.  We are well on that road as we go to each other’s conferences, share committee work and in general realize that our efforts to work as team mates will enhance patient care in the United States.                                                                                          

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A Glimpse in the Mirror
Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA
August 15, 2011
Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  In my personal diverse reading program, I am presently engaged in devouring Ian McEwan’s Solar. This novel centers on a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who is fast approaching 60. Although he is no longer an academic titan, his reputation allows him to collect huge speaking fees and impassively head a government program to battle global warming. His personal life is another matter. An incorrigible womanizer, he has chased off four spouses with affairs and now a fifth wife has turned the tables on him. The story begins when the main character, the physicist, takes a shower and walks past a full length mirror and takes a glimpse at the person who stands before him. His hair is gray and starts two inches above his ears with the remainder bald. His chest has become soft and more female, as if he has breasts. His abdomen, which was once flat in his 20-35 years, began to slowly go through a metamorphosis at 35-50: it swelled annually by five pounds and he was caught “sucking it in.” Now, the 50-60 demonstrates the effect of human blubber on the skeleton of a male and he is confronted with a collapsed penniculis and has been unable to see his toes in a shower when looking straight down for the last fifteen years. Suddenly, his self confidence drains from him as the water drains from the shower. What am I trying to share with the readers of this article?

Firstly, we have a need to occasionally place aside the medical literature and to read varied novels which give us insights into the realities of life and make us more interesting as professionals both to our peers and our patients. Secondly, from the narrative, I was able to draw an analogy of the effects of self discovery: glimpsing into a mirror, on both our personal and professional demeanors. I can recall when both my wife and kids chided me lovingly about “sucking it in,” as obviously they were far more aware than myself…the egotistical PA moving up the ladder of success, to a metamorphosis in my body habitus. What became a joke later became a matter of concern to those who loved me because I developed diabetes, hypertension and an enlarged heart. This began to equate into concern and the idea that I didn’t care about myself nor did I care that I had a family that loved me and that wanted me to live well into my seventies or eighties and that, at this rate, I was going to leave planet earth earlier than the timetable. This did affect my self confidence to a degree and my ego lessened because of the reality of the wages of lack of self control in diet and exercise. I wore my shirts outside as to not bring attention to what existed below my neck. I found it easy to become the butt of my own jokes concerning weight as I saw I was a lost cause. How does this relate to all of you normal PAs and NPs and your daily practice?

Perhaps it’s an early wakeup call if you are at the “suck it in” stage of life. In that case, I am doing what I have always endeavored to accomplish: help my colleagues. But this also falls into a practice setting because we are lacking the ability to set an example for our patients who suffer from the same dilemma. We are not examples of what we are preaching to them. It’s sort of like a surgeon who is trying to convince a balding patient to get a hair transplant, when his own head looks like a shiny dome that can light the darkness. They are saying to themselves, then why has he not visited a colleague who does this procedure? For the obese patient, who is non compliant, it becomes a constant source of worry, agitation and frustration to the health care providers. My IM physician, Dr. Ed Hallal of Bay Shore, NY, maintains a healthy morphology because he constantly encourages his patients concerning diet and exercise.

Lastly, what you think of yourself affects your ability to render the type of care that is essential for a health care provider. Focusing on our personal failures takes some of the steam out of our enthusiastic approach to patient care and we lose the ego that is necessary for a leader or clinician. To explain that remark more thoroughly, I mean to say that all leaders, every one of them, have an ego and with it the desire to be the best and to at least be successful in their challenges. As clinicians, we desire to use our knowledge and skills in a manner consistent with the other colleagues that we respect and to do so without impediment. If we discover the impediment, we then chose to focus on it and work hard on making changes. The old saying is that “tomorrow is the first day of the rest of our lives.” We can change personally and encourage our patients to refrain from look at past failures and look to future success. Our old stumbling blocks can become stepping stones to success. So, the end of the message is the same as the beginning. Slow down as we all work too hard, listen to your family that loves you and stop long enough for self evaluation: take a glimpse in the mirror.
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Medical Personnel Returning from Combat Duty
Position Paper sent by
Bob Blumm, PA-C Past President ACC

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant
Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  I am sending this paper to all agencies and forums to serve as a reminder that the ACC, which now serves NPs and PAs as an Advocate for the professions scope of practice, did in fact publish a white paper to honor and make a special pathway to those who served “in harm’s way” and upon returning to CONUS desire to further their education and become either NPs or PAs. We feel that they have given a part of their lives to serving in a time of war and that they deserve special consideration when applying to programs of advanced practice clinicians. The following is a joint effort of the executive committee 2-3 years ago demonstrating what we feel would best serve both professions as a “thank you for a job well done.”

As we all know, America is involved in military action in the Middle East. This has increased the use of all military nursing and medical personnel. It has also exposed many of these caregivers to combat, trauma and other medical experiences and training that they could not have received in any other way.

The physician assistant and nurse practitioner professions have extensive roots in military medicine. In fact, the first three PAs at Duke were Navy Corpsmen and the professions link to the military endures up until today. It is the same with the nurse practitioner profession, as many NPs were former nurses, medics and corpsmen. Today, both the NP and PA professions enjoy commissioned officer status in our armed services and are a vital cog in the wheel of military health care.

The American College of clinicians recognizes these roots. Upon their return to our shores, nurses, medics and corpsmen should be greeted warmly and praised for their sacrifices. The College also thinks that their vital experience and training has created a new pool of potential students for NP and PA education. Most of these people possess the tools to become excellent leaders and clinicians.

The College asks all PA and NP programs to look favorably on these veterans if they apply to their training programs. We ask that every program work to allow these people get the information needed to become NPs and PAs. We also request that our members reach out to NP and PA programs in their areas to advocate for their local returning veterans with military experience. In the near future, the ACC will design an outreach program to inform potential military of their post service opportunities as advanced practice clinicians.

In summary, the College thinks that we are now at a unique period where qualified combat and trained RNs, medics and corpsmen will be returning to America. We would like to see those veterans who feel that they would like to become PAs and NPs embraced by the NP and PA professions, and we call upon our members to request that their local training programs act favorably regarding these applicants for future training.  

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Interpreting Our Words Concerning Being
Advanced Practice Clinicians
by Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA - August 1, 2011     

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  When you are a clinician, a speaker, a writer or politician you are faced with the problem of becoming a target of another individual who has different roots, different religions and traditions, different belief systems in general. My mother in law called it “Joseph’s coat of many colors,” while a fellow called Saul of Tarsus mentioned that he was “all things to all men.” Sounds like Saul would have been an aspiring candidate for public office as that comment would make him a magician, an exaggerator, narcissistic or just a liar. We are all different and our manner of speech reflects something of who we are. I like to write articles that cause people to gain insights but occasionally, because of my style or grammar or the absence of editing from a specialist, I am challenged or subject to slight scolding concerning the English language or perhaps the individual will stop reading altogether on the assumption that if one cannot put a sentence together intelligently then they are probably an ignoramus and not worth reading.

Ten years ago I wrote an editorial and while speaking of being a PA I described it as a "calling." Wow, that word calling can create a “tremor in the Force.” In a scholarly manner, this individual mentioned that he did not mean any disrespect but he had never heard a child say,” Mommy I dreamed that I would be a physician assistant some day.” As I relate his comment to both PAs and NPs, the follow-up was that he could not understand why anyone would do the same work as a physician for a fraction of the pay, a percentage of the respect and all the other fringe deficits that go along with the job. He did have a dream though, as he mentioned that if he were given the chance to convert his PA credential to an MD on just a say-so, he couldn’t think of any reason to decline. I agree to a point as if tomorrow I became Bob Blumm, MD, I would be one of the best advocates for the advanced practice clinician. He concluded his remarks with “I just don’t get it and never did. That’s why I haven’t practiced as a PA since 1982.”

 As an author I am expected to reply to comments, so I apologized that I had upset him by using the word “calling.” I then added that although you haven’t practiced for 20 years, I see that you still have an eye for detail. I mentioned that it’s a shame that we lost him as a colleague because somewhere deep beneath the surface is the vestige of a PA. My reply was based upon his signature that still was associated with the PA credential. I have discovered that PAs and NPs choose to take this course of study for special reasons and that they have no desire to become physicians. We certainly are intelligent enough to become physicians but our decisions were made upon things such as lifestyle, limited obligation to a practice setting, less time in academic preparation, less malpractice insurance and more time to make commitments to be functional parents or mates. Some have even professed that they wanted to enter the work force sooner to begin to care for the sick and oppressed.

 Another of the commonalities between PAs and NPs is that it is a first choice occupation for some but for others they have served as other types of medical or nursing professionals and this was yet another step up the ladder and may have been a mid-life choice. What we share in common is first that we have an inner commitment or calling or desire to help humanity by healing wounds of sickness, injury and disease. We have a commitment to continued learning and development of clinical skills and a deep belief that what we do and our new skills will make us better clinicians and even more of an influence on the health crisis that we face as a nation and over the earth. I think that many of my colleagues share my emotions and given a choice would make the same decision. Be proud of who and what you are, as you have studied and sacrificed so that you could become bread for those who are hungry and need to be touched by a health care provider who cares.
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Sound the Trumpet, Our Forgotten Weapon
Bob Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA
July 31, 2011

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  Long before the days of telecommunications, military leaders used three strategies to inspire their troops. First, Commanders in the field would lead from the front and be an example and an inspiration as they became vulnerable and visible to both their armies and those of other countries. Secondly, the spoils of victory were displayed in the form of captives, riches and colors. They were not only displayed but they were shared with the troops. Lastly, there was the sound of the trumpet as it was the means of communication and inspiration. The trumpet awakened them, called them to arms, signaled when to turn or charge and gave forth the sound of victory.

Today, I am sounding a trumpet utilizing one of the best sites to help PAs to find jobs and make mid career decisions. I am utilizing a website that has blessed many and continues to be a source of blessing as PAs find a livelihood. There are no hidden agenda here and Bill and Karen would like to see a few people that really care take the time to write an article or blog so that we are all communicating. But is there anything to communicate about? As our profession continues to expand there will always be new issues, important matters, difficult choices and a need to share our views. This is where you and I come in. We can share our thoughts agreeing or disagreeing respectfully for the purpose of bringing the PA profession forward.

I don’t need to elaborate on the spoils of war as every PA can look into their own state and observe the actions taken by volunteer leaders to expand legislatively and to protect our profession from attacks from other professions. Louisiana is an example of a recent attack and the response is needed from that state’s PAs and their brothers and sisters in the profession across the nation. I am personally very involved with a committee of eight members and possibly two more in a drive to change our name from assistant to associate. The websites are carrying the news and there are places for you to communicate and send your personal message to the AAPA. We have over two thousand messages sent from PAs in one week.

All of the advances that you are observing are due to the fact that there are volunteer leaders on a state, specialty and national front. The time spent is beyond your imagination but the fruits of our labors become evident to our members. Leaders need to lead from the front and sometimes take a stance that is important for the profession although members sometimes disagree or are not looking to the future. Leaders need to communicate with their members, their boards and with other leaders across the country such as we are proving with the name change issue. This is becoming the handiwork of this generation of PAs as they move into a place of leadership and servant hood. That’s really what it is all about, serving one another.

The last strategy for an effective tactical victory is to sound the trumpet. It is an excellent means of internal communication and requires the cooperation of every website, every journal and every PA who has an address book of other PAs. The trumpet is the tool used to declare unity, pride and victory to the PA universe. This website is willing to be utilized as are many others because this issue will be brought to a successful conclusion. It remains our job to advertise our profession, to tell our patients who we are and what we do by proclaiming the fact that we are indeed caregivers and a part of the answer for a health care system that is spinning out of control. So sound the trumpet and send your letter and let it be a proclamation of what you believe and desire for the future of our profession.  *** www.associatenamechange.com***  

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Dilemmas, Opportunities, and Solutions in Common
Robert M. Blumm, MA, RPA-C
Copyright 2002 Jobson Publishing, LLC.
Reprinted with permission by Clinician Reviews.

Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  Introduction  Comparing notes with an NP educator/clinician at a national consultants' meeting inspired this veteran PA to consider ways the PA and NP professions can team up to address their shared challenges.

For me, this has been an exciting two years. I've had the opportunity to travel to sites around the country, comoderating at national consultants' meetings for a major pharmaceutical company. It was great to meet and befriend so many practitioners from so many places.

This also was my first chance to meet Margaret Fitzgerald, MS, APRN, BC, NP-C, an NP educator and practicing clinician-and my comoderator. Margaret and I enjoyed the opportunity, together with some of the meeting participants, to dismantle many of the walls that exist between the PA and NP professions. Throughout our dialogue, I was reminded that we share common dilemmas and common opportunities-and reflected that together, we can find common solutions.

Our Shared Dilemmas
NPs and PAs share the issue of credibility, thanks to our powerlessness to be properly tracked by the pharmaceutical industry. How can we be credible when so many pharmacists unilaterally override us as the prescriber?

Apparently, doctors experience this, too. I recently had a prescription filled at a chain drug store. Printed on my medication bottle, to my amazement, was the name of the first physician on the prescription slip-not the name of my cardiologist. The pharmacist had not made this choice because of a bias about my cardiologist's credentials (she is not a PA or an NP), and hopefully, not because of her gender; it was simply because another physician was listed first on her prescription pad.

We first addressed this issue at the 1994 Clinicians' Conference in Connecticut, but to this day it remains a seemingly insurmountable problem. Would it be possible for our two professions to take on this issue-and perhaps come up with a satisfactory solution? Remember, there is strength in numbers.

Our reimbursement problems, too, persist. I applaud the American Academy of Physician Assistants for its fine work in getting PAs approval for Medicare reimbursement-and the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, the American College of Nurse Practitioners, and other NP organizations for diligently pursuing these matters on behalf of NPs. Yet until we have universal reimbursement, until every insurance company in the land is mandated to pay for services provided by an NP or a PA, then we remain restricted and our professions are weakened.

This coming year will bring increased malpractice insurance rates for both PAs and NPs. Here, because of dramatic increases in our numbers, our patient loads, and our vulnerability, we shall share a fate similar to that of our physician colleagues.

The Opportunities  During the rapid metamorphosis of health care, each new challenge can be translated into an opportunity to promote ourselves and extend our overlapping roles. The burden of higher malpractice insurance premiums has impacted all of us-particularly the ob/gyn physicians. There is an acknowledged need for tort reform and a lowering of the malpractice ceiling. And yet, at the same time that we "nonphysician" clinicians partner with our physician colleagues to help, we must also consider the opportunity this situation presents. For instance: In cases where NPs and PAs share insurance companies, perhaps we could offer to help create a top-notch risk reduction course or program that will include a 10% premium reduction for each PA or NP who attends it.

With the growing shortage of physicians and declining enrollments in medical schools, a dark cloud is forming on the horizon. Like Dave Mittman, publisher of this journal (and my contemporary, friend, and colleague), I shudder to look into the crystal ball. There, 20 or 30 years in the future, we see ourselves sharing a geriatric suite at University Medical Center. Who will be caring for us, and with what credentials? Will they be compassionate toward us in our motorized wheelchairs, or will they consider us a burden? And who will be staffing critical care areas? Will their roles change? Clearly, we must move together toward a vision of health care as we hope to see it!

An additional opportunity arises with the proposed maximum 80-hour workweek for physician residents. It will be nice for residents to "have a life," but they will pay for it in experience-or the lack thereof. I can only reflect on my personal knowledge in surgery and emergency medicine; but after you've worked grueling hours and been pressed to the max, it's that ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm at 3 AM that defines you and shows just how far you can really go. I've been there; I've felt that adrenaline surge. And I've found within myself the ability to run yet one more mile-to find gold at the end of the rainbow when the patient emerges from the hospital 10 days later.

"We pay a price to gain a prize." It concerns me that despite the potential payoff of reduced errors, residents may pay the price of lost experience.

Common Solutions
How does all this affect each of us, personally and professionally? And how do we respond?

Regarding the ob/gyn crisis, we can demonstrate our commitment to the health care team by extending our hands and becoming active partners with our physician colleagues in the realm of tort reform and other malpractice issues. By doing so, perhaps we can dispel the medical societies' fears and doubts concerning "midlevel providers." Of course, this may take time.

Meanwhile, if ob/gyn physicians continue to drop obstetrics, this could be catastrophic for the many women who need prenatal and complete ob/gyn care. NPs and PAs will be affected, too-but they can choose to become part of the solution. The care needed for women to bear healthy babies may well be provided by certified nurse-midwives and by PAs and NPs who practice in ob/gyn. These NPs and PAs may then be motivated to pursue postgraduate studies, further qualifying them to take up the slack and fill in the holes-as we have so often done in the past.

Likewise, we must find our fit in the shortfall of medical care that will result from the 80-hour workweek for residents. Residency programs are closing almost as rapidly as malpractice companies. Hospitals, medical centers, and government-funded agencies will all need to reach out to other qualified providers.

We are those qualified providers.

Surgical PAs function as first assistants and perform well in surgical intensive care. The new role of hospitalist has been successfully filled, thanks to board-certified internists and other physicians working in teams with NPs and PAs; this model has proven itself. In emergency departments, experienced PAs and NPs performing in a resident-like role successfully meet the challenges of overcrowding, dumping, and unnecessary visits.

Conclusion
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants are still the answer to the American health care crisis. We have the education, the experience, the commitment, the passion, the tools, the enthusiasm-and the numbers-to make a difference. If we each take one step forward, America will soon hear the marching steps of thousands from both of our professions, with thousands of voices expressing the urgent medical care needs across our country. Maybe then, people will no longer ask, "What is a PA?" or "What is an NP?"-because they will have experienced firsthand the excellent treatment that defines our roles.

Where do we fit in the vision that I have described? Where do we see our respective and collective professions in the next three years? The next ten? Are we ready to risk becoming proactive, working toward a healthier America-starting today? I, for one, vote yes. Together, let's make the years 2001 to 2010 known as the Decade of Progress, forged by our professions!

Robert M. Blumm has practiced in plastic surgery for 30 years and owns a private first assistant business. He acts as a preceptor to PA students from the State University of New York-Stonybrook, the New York Institute of Technology in Westbury, and Touro College in New York City. Currently Chairman of the Surgical Congress of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA) and the AAPA Liaison to the American College of Surgeons, Mr. Blumm is a past president of the New York State Society of Physician Assistants and the American Association of Surgical Physician Assistants.
                                                 
Copyright 2002 Jobson Publishing, LLC.
Reprinted with permission by Clinician Reviews.

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Physician Associate: A Change Whose Time Has Come


Robert Blumm Bob Blumm PA Physician Associate Physician Assistant  We, the undersigned physician assistant leaders assert that the time to change the name of our profession has arrived. While we can debate much about a name change, we have all agreed to the below statements and thoughts. We also fully agree that the name change advocated below will advance the profession. We call on the leaders of the profession and all PAs to announce and start to implement this change as soon as possible. We are leaders who believe it is increasingly unwise to wait longer to make this long-needed change. Collectively, the below-signed PAs have given much of their lives to the profession and are dedicated to its advancement.

Why We Need a Change
Our profession’s original name was physician associate. Physicians demanded that “associate” be changed on the grounds that it did not properly describe the desired scope of PA practice. Forty years later we have outgrown the "assistant" title. It no longer accurately represents the profession. It is inaccurate and confuses consumers. The title is misleading and carries negative connotations which we can and should avoid. As we move into a new model of healthcare delivery it is of the utmost importance that our profession’s name accurately describes our role.

Why a Change Is Justified
-- The PA role is truly one of partnership; of association and collegiality. We work as associates and have for many years. Our profession’s birth-name in 1965 was physician associate.

-- “Physicians assistant” is a generic term. It can mean anything: a person in the office that bills patients, a records assistant, the person that sets up and cleans the exam room, all the way to a certified, licensed PA. The profession must move from this generic name to one that aptly and more accurately describes our function

-- In our society, "assistant" denotes a technical job, not a profession.

-- PAs are held to the same legal and medical standards as physicians.

-- The title is confusing and misleading to our patients and the public in general. Since the name practically guarantees that “physician assistants” will be confused with “medical assistants”, patients are at risk of thinking they are receiving substandard care or expect that after the “assistant” a physician will also be seeing them. Most times this does not happen, nor does the physician or the PA expect it to happen. It is time to have the name mirror the reality that exists.

-- The internationalization of PAs is important to the profession. Having to explain that the common meaning of the name “assistant” under-represents our true practice is a barrier, in international forums, to full understanding.

-- The above problems also may keep prospective applicants and others away from becoming PAs as they would not want to go through extensive schooling only to become someone's assistant.

-- Almost all professions at the level of training of a PA (pharmacy, PT, OT, NP) are or soon will be at the doctorate level. Our education and practice is professional, as should be our title.

-- “Assistant” obscures the PA's true role in the practice. Physicians who might otherwise consider a PA do not hire one as they feel they need someone more than just another "assistant".

-- All professions should be able to name their profession. “Physician Assistant” both demeans and misrepresents our profession. It is time to claim the name that is both appropriate and our birthright and discard the one that was forced upon us.

The Process
-- The profession, ideally through the AAPA Board or HOD, should immediately adopt a policy that states that "Hereafter the profession will work to be retitled "Physician Associate," as it more accurately reflects the profession in the 21st century".

-- If the Board or House is reluctant to do this on their own, then the entire profession should be polled using the AAPA's full database.

-- This renaming can be done over a number of years, with the ability reserved to use either title in the interim if necessary, depending on state legislation, etc.

-- The PA profession should advise organized medicine that this change is not an effort for independent practice but is a move to more accurately describe the scope and status of the profession and place it at a level where it belongs. It should also be explained that the name physician associate had been chosen for us by organized medicine to represent the PA profession 45 years ago. PAs should stress that after 45 years of delivering quality medical care across the entire spectrum of practice, we are choosing a more appropriate name and that we would expect nothing less than the full support of organized medicine, which will also benefit from the change.

-- PA programs should include the name physician associate whenever possible--along with the title physician assistant if need be.

-- “Physician Associate” allows us continued use of the initials "PA", which are well-known to the public.

-- “Associate” does not imply that PAs are equal to physicians. Associate professors are not full professors. Associate deans are not full deans. There are precedents for this.

-- The profession should consider funding State-level efforts to effect this change.

-- The argument that a change will open laws at the State level is a hollow one. This action can be introduced as a "cosmetic" name change amendment which will have no impact on PA practice law. If opposed, the profession can educate the legislature as to the source of the opposition, that we are asking for no increased privileges, and the current title is confusing consumers and others

-- This name change should be done BEFORE the profession embarks upon any large public relations campaign. We can effectively brand the profession through the use of the new name, avoiding any confusion of our status when compared with medical, podiatry, chiropractic and other assistants.

Therefore, we the undersigned PAs declare that because of the above reasons and more, the PA profession should adopt the name "Physician Associate" and begin an educational campaign to other medical professionals and the public regarding Physician Associates.

1. Robert M. Blumm, MA, PA-C, DFAAPA, Immediate past president APSPA, Past president AASPA, Immediate past president ACC, Past president NYSSPA, Past AAPA Liaison To ACS, ACC Liaison to ACS, Past Chair Surgical Congress AAPA, Editorial Board Advance for PAs, Clinician 1, Advanced Practice Jobs, past editorial board member Physician Assistant, Clinician News, Author, National Conference Speaker, Consultant, Paragon Award Winner Physician /PA Team, John Kirklin M.D. Award for Excellence in Surgery

2.Robin Morgenstern, PA past AAPA Secretary, past president Illinois Academy of PAs, past Director of the PA Program of Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Past Midwest Advertising manager Clinician Reviews Journal.

3.Maryann Ramos, MPH, PA-C, Founding President NJSSPA, Secretary of the AAPA House of Delegates, Delegate or Alternate for many years; Current Member, Nominating Committee; Current Legislative Chair for Physician Assistants for Latino Health - Puerto Rico; Past President American Academy of Physician Assistants in Occupational Medicine; Established Liaison between occupational physicians and PAs and Affiliate PA Membership in ACOEM; Awarded the Meritorious Civilian Performance Medal, US Army Medical Corps, 2008; Past Federal Civilian PA of the Year 2002(AAPA Veteran's Caucus); Past PA of the Year (AAPA President's Award 1980)

4.Blaine Carmichael, MPAS, PA-C, DFAAPA, Co-Founder Association, Past president, Vice President and current Delegate at Large of Family Practice Physician Assistants, Founder Bexar County PA Society, Founder, Que Paso - What's Happening PAs of San Antonio, Moderator of PRIMARY PA forum, Board Member, American College of Clinicians, Founding member of PA History, Texas PA of the year, 1990, has published widely and speaks at many national, state and local PA conferences

5. Dave Mittman, PA. Past AAPA Director, Past President NY State Society of PAs, Co-Founder and creator Clinician Reviews Journal and Clinician 1. Medical Communications Expert. First PA in the USAF Reserves. Lifetime PA Achievement Award/President'sAward NJSSPA and NYSSPAAAPA National Public Education Award Winner-1983

6. Frank Rodino, PA, MHS, Past Public Education Chair AAPA, Past NYSSPA President. Currently President and CEO Churchill Communications: A Medical/Scientific Communications Company

7. Thomas Roselle, PA-C Past NYSSPA Consultant, PA Entrepreneur, Clinic Owner

8. David M. Jones, PA-C, MPAS, DFAAPA, Member, Past Governmental Affairs Council, AAPA Legislative Co-Chair for at least 10 years, Oregon Society of PAs (Chair for the 2009 session), Past President of OSPA (twice), AAPA Co-Rural PA of the year 1988; second term as a member of the PA Committee, Oregon Medical Board

9. Roy Cary, PA-C, DFAAPA Co-founder and past president of The American Academy of Physician Assistants in Legal Medicine. Co-founder in Cary & Associates, LLC and holds a position as Senior Partner. Mr. Cary is also a member of the Physician Assistant Advisory Committee of the Nevada State Board of Medical Examiners. Retired Air Force Major.

10. James R Piotrowski, PA-C, MS , DFAAPA , Co-founder Association of Neurosurgical Physician Assistants , Past president of ANSPA , Past Vice President and board member of FAPA , Co-founder of the FAPA-PAC , Past member Florida BOM PA Committee, Past Trustee of the AAPA PAC and Chairman of the AAPA-PAC , Past PA member of the council of AANS and CNS, Past editor of the ANSPA 's Journal.

11. Lisa D' Andrea Lenell, PA-C, MPAS. Internal Medicine PA, Adjunct Faculty Midwestern University, National Radio Host ReachMD XM160

12. Michael Halasy, MS, PA-C Health Policy Analyst/Researcher Author of well known PA Blog

13. Gary Falcetano, PA-C, Bariatric Medicine, Stockton NJ, Managing Director – Collaborative Clinical Communications, LLC. Captain (Ret.) US Army Reserve, Past Group Publisher Clinician Reviews / Emergency Medicine / Urgent Care, journals.

14. Charles O'Leary, PA-C, Hominy Family Health Center [FQHC], 35-year practice same site; LTC [Retired] US Army/OKARNG [2 tours Afghanistan, awarded BSM/CMB]; past-OAPA Vice-President, Past OAPA Newsletter Editor, 1992 Oklahoma Rural PA of Year, OU-Tulsa Medical College PA Preceptor, Past Hominy School Board President, Past Commander American Legion Post 142

15. Gerry Keenan PA-C, MMS, Emergency Medicine, Bar Harbor, Maine

16. Martin Morales, PA MHA. Director, Physician Assistant Services, Long Island Jewish Medical Center / North Shore LIJ Health System.

17. Stephen E. Lyons MS, PA-C, W .Cheyenne Clinic Coordinator, Take Care

18. Robert Nelson, PA-C. Executive Director, Island Eye Surgicenter, LI, NY. Administrator a various surgicenters in NY metropolitan area, Author, Speaker, Director at Large-Outpatient Ophthalmic Surgery Society, Member Corporate Development Planning Committee OOSS, Consultant, Surgical PA 30 years.

19. Eric Holden, PA-C, MPA, EMT-P 23 years of practice in emergency medicine.Member of state, federal, and international disaster medical teams. Medical provider at level 1 and 2 trauma ctrs, HMO's, community E.D.'s, rural/under served E.D.'s, and solo provider at high acuity inner city facility. Author of multiple articles in peer reviewed medical journals.

20. Rebecca Rosenberger, MMSc, PA-C, Current President AAPA-AAI

21. j. Michael Jones, MPAS-C, Chair PA Section American Headache Society, Director Cascade Neurologic-Headache Clinic..

22. Pamela Burwell, MS, PA-C. Distinguished Fellow, AAPA .Founder and Director, Peacework Medical Projects. AAPA Humanitarian of the Year Arizona PA of the Year

23. Eleanor H. Abel, RPAC, MS, CRC Upstate Medical University, Syracuse-current District B Director At Large, NYSSPA. Liaison and membership chair for NYRCA. Medical provider with 22 years of experience in Hematology/Oncology and previously employed in Surgery and also Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Specialize in pain management, advocacy for people with disabilities, Past coordinator and current assistant coordinator for the NYSSPA Public Education Committee

24. Ronald H. Grubman, PA-C Founder, Conmed Inc., 1984. President and CEO for 23 years. Conmed acquired and currently a public company on the NYSE. 25. Ken Harbert, Ph.D., CHES, PA-C, DFAAPA Dean, School of Physician Assistant Studies. South College, Knoxville, TN

26. Eric Schuman, MPAS, PA-C. Adult & Pediatric Neurology Kaiser Permanente Portland, Oregon. Adjunct Assistant Professor, Oregon Health & Science University Physician Assistant Program

27. Charles A. Moxin, MPAS, PA-C, DFAAPA, Past President Association of Family Practice Physician Assistants, Past AAPA HOD delegate for Family Practice, Past Editorial Board member for Arthritis Practitioner, Author, National Conference Speaker, Pharmaceutical Advisory Board member

28. Kenneth E. Korber, PA PhD(c): Director of Strategic Development - CE Outcomes LLC, Curriculum Architect - First PA Postgraduate Fellowship in Cardiovascular Care, Clinical Associate University of Illinois College of Medicine, Past Member Board of Directors: Association of PAs in Cardiology, Member - Association of Postgraduate PA Programs, Founder - AAPA Medical Writers Special Interest Group; former Faculty - AAPA Chapter Lecture Series.

29. Kenneth DeBarth, RPA-C, Past President NYSSPA, Past NYSSPA Newsletter Editor, Past Secretary/Treasurer South Dakota Academy of PAs, founding editor SDAPA newsletter, past chair AAPA Professional Practices and Relations Committee, former owner Heuvelton Medical Group, NY.

30. Ryan O'Gowan, PA-C, FAPACVS. Acting Manager, NP/PA Critical Care Workgroup. Program Director Physician Assistant Residency In Critical Care
Umass Memorial Healthcare

31. Chris Hanifin, PA-C. NJSSPA Immediate Past President

32. Cindy Burghardt, MS, PA-C, Nephrology PA for Renal Associates, San Antonio, Texas.

33. John Sallis, MBA, MMS, PA-C PA consultant -Negotiation management

34. James Doody, PA-C Director of Pediatrics and Primary Care 1st Health Centers, Assistant Clinical Professor University of Colorado Health Science Center, former Director of Pediatrics Lake Grove School, Editorial Board Member Physician Assistant Magazine, Provider liason Medical Home Initiative for State of Colorado.

35. Karen Fields, MSPAS, PA-C Founder of Medical Mentoring (medicalmentors. net); Cofounder PAWorld.net

36. Richard Mayer, PA. Vice President Provider and Network Development. Lenox Hill Hospital, NY NY

37. Sharon Bahrych, PA-C, MPH, listed in Marquis’s Who’s Who of American Women, published author of 60 lay and medical journal articles, state and national CME presenter,co-founder of APAO, clinical trials researcher with a NIH rated grant, currently working on a PhD.

38. George Berry, MPAS, PA-C. Pediatric Trauma Coordinator Regional Pediatric Trauma Center, Schneider Children's Hospital
North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System

39. Lisa F. Campo, MPAS, PA, DFAAPA; Past President NYSSPA. Former Chief Delegate/ delegate AAPA HOD; former Committee member Wagner College PA Program Advisory and Admission Committees; President LCFC-LLC Consulting; Advanced Clinical Physician Associate the Mount Sinai Medical Center; practicing PA 30 years.

40. Kristina Marsack, PA-C, President, Association Plastic Surgery PAs, past-Treasurer, APSPA

41. John W. Bullock, PA-C, DFAAPA. Past Chief Consultant to the US Air Force Surgeon General for Physician Assistants, Founding member and past Vice President of PAs in Orthopaedic Surgery. AAPA Federal Services PA of the Year.

42. William Gentry, MPAS, PA-C Senior Physician Assistant-Neurology Audie L. Murphy Veterans Medical Center

43. Harmony Johnson PA-C, MMS President, PAs for Global Health

44. Cristobal E Perez, PA-C Faculty Associate, Department of Neurosurgery. UTHSCSA

45. Frank Crosby, PA-C One of first PAs to practice in UK

46. David L. Patten, PA-C, COL, SP, TXARNG. Deputy Commander for Texas Medical Command

47. Michael France, CCRC, MPAS, PA-C, Director of Clinical Research, Alamo Medical Research, MAJ USAF Retired

48. Robert L. Hollingsworth, DHSc, MS, PA-C. Owner, Sole Provider Red Springs Family Medicine Clinic, N.C. Preceptor for the Physician Assistant Programs at Methodist College in Fayetteville, N.C, Duke University in Durham N.C. and East Carolina University, in Greenville, N.C. Active preceptor for several Nurse Practitioner Programs within the state. Former Instructor: Methodist College Physician Assistant Program

49. James C. Allen, IV, MPAS, PA-C, DFAAPA; Director, Physician Assistant Clinical Training Programs, University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston/Correctional Managed Care; Former Secretary Bexar County PA Society 2003-2005; Dual Certified Aerospace Physiologist; US air Force Aerospace Physiologist of the Year 2003; Past President Towner-Shafer Society, US Air Force 1993-1994; Retired US Air Force Major

50. Michelle Ederer, MA, RPA-C Past President, New York State Society of PAs  
                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                         

Bob BlummBob Blumm:  Robert M. Blumm has received national recognition as a distinguished fellow of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA). He is the past president of the Association of Plastic Surgery Physician Assistants, and was past-president of the American Association of Surgical Physician Assistants, past president of the American College of Clinicians and NYSSPA, as well as Chairman of the Surgical Congress of the AAPA. In addition, Bob received the John Kirklin MD Award for Professional Excellence from the American Association of Surgical Physician Assistants. Along with his associate, Dr. Acker, Bob was the first recipient of the AAPA PAragon Physician-PA Partnership Award. He has been a contributing author of three textbooks, written 150 plus articles and is a sought out conference speaker throughout the United States.

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